Skip to content
Statistics
Open submenu
Interest rates and exchange rates
Open submenu
Search interest rates and exchange rates
Search annual and monthly average exchange rates
Search cross rates
Historical exchange rates and discontinued currencies
Policy rate, deposit and lending rate
The reference rate (pursuant to the Interest Act)
Retrieving interest rates and exchange rates via API
Open submenu
FAQ – The API for interest rates and exchange rates
Series for the API
Explanations – interest rates and exchange rates
Open submenu
Frequently asked questions about exchange rates
Currency codes
Riksbank rates
Swedish market rates
Open submenu
STIBOR
International market rates
Effective exchange rate index
SWESTR
Open submenu
Search SWESTR data
Calculation method and transaction dataset
Open submenu
Data source for SWESTR
Report on the transaction dataset for SWESTR
Process for the publication
SWESTR average rates and index
Governance
Open submenu
Oversight
The Riksbank's role as administrator of SWESTR
For reporting agencies
Open submenu
FAQs about reporting
Conditions for the use and re-publication of SWESTR
Collecting SWESTR via API
SWESTR Advisory Group
Historical estimates
Forum on reference rates
Annual report on SWESTR
Background
Open submenu
Test period
Financial Market Statistics
Open submenu
List of Swedish Monetary Financial Institutions
Balance of payments statistics
Securities statistics
Turnover statistics
Open submenu
Money and Bond Markets
FX Market
SELMA
Open submenu
Questions and answers
Statistics on payments
Open submenu
For reporting agents
Statistics on banknotes and coins
Statistics on payments in RIX-RTGS
Payment habits of Swedish people
Riksbank's balance sheet
Open submenu
The Riksbank's assets and liabilities, the Weekly Report
Official reserve assets (weekly report)
International Reserve and Foreign Currency Liquidity
The Riksbank's accounting principles
The framework for the Riksbank's equity in the Sveriges Riksbank Act
Published about the Riksbank’s balance sheet
Macro indicators and forecasts
Open submenu
Forecasts and outcomes
Open submenu
Retrieving forecasts and outcomes via API
Underlying inflation
Resource utilisation indicator
CPIF sub-groups
Statistics portals at other authorities
Historical Monetary Statistics of Sweden
International banking statistics
Open submenu
Swedish banking groups
Swedish banking sector
More information
For reporting agents
Payments & cash
Open submenu
Payments Report
Open submenu
Payments Report 2025
Open submenu
Trends on the payments market
Open submenu
The Swedish payments market is almost entirely digital
Small businesses' views on payments
Many small retail businesses have stopped accepting cash
Global trends in the payments market
Safety, efficiency and accessibility
Open submenu
Are payments in Sweden safe?
Are payments in Sweden efficient?
Are payments in Sweden accessible?
The Riksbank's work and recommendations
Open submenu
The public's ability to pay in times of crisis and states of heightened alert needs to be strengthened
Everyone shall be able to pay
Future payments infrastructure needs to evolve
The RIX payments system needs to be able to handle future challenges
The future of the digital euro affects work on the e-krona
Annex: Numerical data
Payments Report 2024
Open submenu
Trends in the payments market
Open submenu
Payment habits in Sweden
Cash is rarely used and the supply of cash services is decreasing
Transfers abroad are perceived as safe but expensive
The digitalisation of payments is a global trend
Safety, efficiency and accessibility
Open submenu
Are payments in Sweden safe?
Are payments in Sweden efficient?
Are payments in Sweden accessible?
The Riksbank’s work and policy
Open submenu
Everyone must be able to pay
Payments should work even in crisis and war
Modernisation of the payment infrastructure necessary
More measures needed to protect cash
Work on the e-krona continues
Payments Report 2022
Open submenu
Trends on the payment market
Open submenu
In Sweden, we prefer to pay digitally
Paying by mobile phone is popular
Payments in stores are rarely made in cash
Difficult for many to pay digitally
One in ten sends money abroad
Safety and efficiency
Open submenu
Are payments in Sweden safe?
Are payments in Sweden efficient?
The Riksbank’s work and policy
Open submenu
The Riksbank is modernising its systems
The Riksbank gets clearer responsibility for cash
The Riksbank is making preparations for a possible e-krona
The Riksbank is working to improve cross-border payments
The Riksbank contributes to increased resilience
Payments Report 2021
Open submenu
1. Trends on the payment market
Open submenu
Pandemic hastening development towards digital payments
New opportunities and challenges with money in new forms
International harmonisation affects Sweden
2. Safety and efficiency
Open submenu
Are payments in Sweden safe?
Are payments efficient?
3. The Riksbank's work and policy
Open submenu
RIX further developed to meet future needs
The position of cash as legal tender needs strengthening
Test of technical solution for an e-krona
The Riksbank is actively participating in the international cooperation
Glossary
Payments in Sweden 2020
Open submenu
1. The payment market is being digitalised
Open submenu
The coronavirus pandemic has affected how people in Sweden and abroad are making payments
Many people make payments by mobile, for example with Swish
Cash is losing ground
Cash free – not problem-free
Why are people in Sweden no longer using cash?
2. Swedish payments are secure and efficient
Open submenu
Are payments in Sweden secure?
Are payments in Sweden efficient?
Fintech brings new solutions for the payment market
International payments need to be improved
3. The Riksbank is adapting to a changing world
Open submenu
Swedish banknotes and coins – the Riksbank's new responsibility for cash handling
Payments in crisis situations and under heightened alert
Swedish payments to be integrated internationally
Digital money – the Riksbank’s e-krona pilot
International cooperation on central bank digital currency
Payments in Sweden 2019
Open submenu
The payment market is being digitalised
Open submenu
Key drivers and trends
Cash use in constant decline
More common to pay by mobile phone app (Swish)
Card payments still dominate
Cryptocurrencies are not normal money
Swedish payments are secure and efficient
Open submenu
Security in Sweden is high from an international perspective
Digitalisation makes payments more efficient
International payments need to be streamlined
The Riksbank is adapting to the digital world
Open submenu
Rapid payments require innovation
Digital cash: the e-krona project
The Riksbank intends to use TIPS
Government inquiry into the digital payment market
Strengthened preparedness in the financial sector
The Riksbank’s responsibility for payments
Open submenu
Responsibility for civil preparedness for payments
Cash management offices
The retail payments council
Infrastructure Council for Payments and Securities
The Cash Handling Advisory Board
Payments and sustainability
What is money?
Open submenu
How much money is there in the economy?
How payments work
Open submenu
The flow of cash
Notes & coins
Open submenu
Notes
Open submenu
Valid banknotes
Open submenu
20-krona banknote
50-krona banknote
100-krona banknote
200-krona banknote
500-krona banknote
1000-krona banknote
Invalid banknotes
Open submenu
Banknotes that became invalid prior to 2016
Invalid 20-krona banknote
Invalid 50-krona banknote
Invalid 100-krona banknote
Invalid 500-krona banknote
Invalid 1000-krona banknote
Security features
Redeeming invalid banknotes
Redeeming damaged and discoloured banknotes
Security ink dyed banknotes
Design of the banknotes
Coins
Open submenu
Valid coins
Open submenu
1-krona coin
2-krona coin
5-krona coin
10-krona coin
Invalid coins
Open submenu
Invalid 1-krona coin
Invalid 2-krona coin
Invalid 5-krona coin
Commemorative coins
Open submenu
Redeeming commemorative coins
Copying and advertising
Obligation for major banks to provide certain cash services
Banknote and coin changeover 2015-2017
Questions and answers
The RIX payment system
Open submenu
Participating in RIX
Open submenu
Participants in RIX
How to become a RIX participant
Price list
Collateral for credit from the Riksbank
Open submenu
Eligible assets
Application for approval of securities
Conditions and instructions
Open submenu
Instructions and system documentation RIX-RTGS
Instructions and system documentation RIX-INST
Statistics on payments
Ongoing studies and projects
Open submenu
Instant cross-currency payments (TIPS X-CCY)
Study of the Riksbank’s future settlement service
Processing of personal data
E-krona
Open submenu
E-krona reports
Published about e-krona
The e-krona pilot – test of technical solution for the e-krona
Dialogue forum on the e-krona
Digital central bank money internationally
Difference between e-krona and crypto-assets
Monetary policy
Open submenu
Monetary policy decisions
Open submenu
Monetary Policy Reports and Updates
Monetary policy decision documents
In-depth analysis in the Monetary Policy Reports
Minutes of the Executive Board's monetary policy meetings
The inflation target
Open submenu
What is inflation?
How is inflation measured?
History of the inflation target
Current inflation rate
What is monetary policy?
Open submenu
What is the policy rate?
What is the policy rate forecast?
How monetary policy affects inflation
The importance of international developments for monetary policy
Evaluation of monetary policy
Complementary monetary policy measures
The path to a monetary policy decision
Open submenu
Voting by the Executive Board
The Riksbank makes forecasts
How a monetary policy decision is implemented
Monetary policy and sustainability
Financial stability
Open submenu
The Riksbank’s responsibility with regard to financial stability
Open submenu
Preventing financial crises
Open submenu
Collecting information
Continuous analysis and monitoring
Communication to contribute to the stability and efficiency of the financial system
Financial regulations
The Riksbank’s work on cyber risks
Open submenu
TIBER and DORA TLPT
Managing a financial crisis
Open submenu
General liquidity support
Open submenu
Offering credits
Entering into repurchasing agreements
Buying and selling financial instruments
Emergency liquidity assistance
Currency swap agreements
Climate change and financial stability risks
Cooperation on countercyclical capital buffer
Financial Stability Report
Open submenu
Articles in the Financial Stability Report
The financial system
Open submenu
The financial infrastructure
Open submenu
Oversight of the financial infrastructure
Systems in the financial infrastructure
Harmonisation of the financial infrastructure
The banking system
Financial Stability Council
Markets
Open submenu
The role of the Riksbank in financial markets
Riksbank rates
Operational framework for the implementation of monetary policy
Open submenu
Monetary policy instruments
Counterparties
Open submenu
Monetary policy counterparties
How to become a monetary policy counterparty
Conditions and instructions
Reporting
Counterparties in Foreign Exchange Transactions
Counterparties with Access to Special Facilities for Central Counterparties (CCP)
Collateral
Open submenu
Eligible assets
Application for approval of securities
Market operations
Open submenu
Riksbank Certificates
Open submenu
Auction terms
Auction results
Historical data - Riksbank Certificates
Sale of government bonds
Open submenu
Auction announcements
Auction results
Auction calendar
Monetary policy repos - historical data
Securities holdings in SEK
Open submenu
Corporate bonds
Open submenu
Holdings of corporate bonds - per bond
List of transactions for corporate bonds
Carbon footprint of the holdings of corporate bonds
Municipal bonds
Open submenu
Holdings of municipal bonds - per obligation
List of transactions for municipal bonds
Government bonds
Open submenu
Holdings of government bonds - per bond
List of transactions for government bonds
The carbon footprint of the Riksbank's holdings of government bonds
Treasury bills
Open submenu
Holdings of treasury bills - per bill
List of transactions for treasury bills
Covered bonds
Open submenu
Holdings of covered bonds - per bond
List of transactions for purchases of covered bonds
Measures in response to financial turmoil
Open submenu
The Riksbank’s measures in connection with the corona pandemic
Open submenu
Published about the Riksbank and the coronavirus pandemic
Frequently Asked Questions about the Riksbank's measures
Open submenu
FAQs on funding for lending programmes
FAQ about purchases of securities during the corona pandemic
FAQs about loans in US dollars
FAQs about increased access to liquidity in Swedish kronor
Purchases of government bonds during the coronavirus pandemic
Open submenu
Auction announcements
Auction results
Purchases of covered bonds during the coronavirus pandemic
Open submenu
Auction announcements
Auction results
Purchases of corporate bonds during the coronavirus pandemic
Open submenu
Auction announcements
Auction results
Weekly purchases
Purchases of municipal bonds during the coronavirus pandemic
Open submenu
Auction announcements
Auction results
Purchases of commercial paper during the coronavirus pandemic
Open submenu
Auction announcements
Auction results
Holdings of commercial papers - per paper
List of transactions for commercial papers
Purchases of treasury bills during the coronavirus pandemic
Open submenu
Auction announcements
Auction results
Monthly market operations at longer maturities in kronor
Open submenu
Auction announcements
Auction results
Loans in US dollars
Open submenu
Auction announcements
Auction results
Funding to banks to support corporate lending
Open submenu
Auction announcements
Auction results
Temporary monetary policy counterparties
The financial crisis 2007-2010
Riksbank’s balance sheet
Open submenu
The Riksbank's assets and liabilities, the Weekly Report
Official reserve assets (weekly report)
International Reserve and Foreign Currency Liquidity
The Riksbank's accounting principles
The framework for the Riksbank's equity in the Sveriges Riksbank Act
Published about the Riksbank’s balance sheet
Interest-free deposits (deposit requirement)
Open submenu
For credit institutions subject to the deposit requirement
Open submenu
List of credit institutions
How to make the deposit
How the deposit requirement is calculated
How the deposit base is calculated
The gold and foreign currency reserve
Open submenu
The gold reserve
The foreign currency reserve
Open submenu
The carbon footprint of the foreign exchange reserves
Hedging of foreign exchange reserves
Nordic Countries Foreign Exchange Committee
Open submenu
Foreign Exchange Global Code
Asset management and sustainability
Press & published
Close submenu
Notices and Press releases
Open submenu
News about financial stability
News about monetary policy
News about payments and cash
News about the Riksbank
News about markets
Speeches and presentations
Riksbanken Play
Publications
Open submenu
Account of monetary policy
Annual Report
Climate Report
Economic Commentaries
Economic Review
Open submenu
Articles in the Economic Review
E-krona reports
Financial markets survey
Financial Stability Report
Monetary Policy Reports and Updates
Open submenu
Articles in the Monetary Policy Reports
Other former publications
Open submenu
EMU-related information
Financial Infrastructure Report
Monetary policy in Sweden - publication from 2010
The Riksbank and Financial stability
Brochures on notes & coins
Statistical Yearbook
Risk Survey
Payments Report
Riksbank studies
Staff memos
Statute book
The Riksbank's Business Survey
The Swedish Financial Market
Working paper Series
Open submenu
Occasional Paper Series
Minutes of the Executive Board's monetary policy meetings
Conferences
Cybersecurity competition
Press Contact
Open submenu
Press photos
Open submenu
Members of the Executive Board
Heads of Departments
Banknotes
Printing
Coins
Coinage
Riksbank building
Consultations responses
Open submenu
The Riksbank’s domestic consultation responses
The Riksbank’s international consultation responses
General Council consultation responses
Other consultations responses
Calendar
Open submenu
Calendar 2025
Holidays 2025
Subscribe to mailshots
About the Riksbank
Open submenu
Tasks and operations
Open submenu
Research
Open submenu
About us
Research Economists at the Research Division
Research Economists in other divisions
Visiting Scholars
Internships for PhD students
Research publications
Open submenu
Journal articles
External Review
Research Seminars
Conferences
Research news
Economics prize
Historical Monetary Statistics of Sweden
Open submenu
Volume I: Exchange Rates, Prices, and Wages, 1277-2008
Volume II: House Prices, Stock Returns, National Accounts, and the Riksbank Balance Sheet, 1620–2012
Volume III: Banking, Bonds, National Wealth, and Stockholm House Prices, 1420–2020
Database for event studies of Swedish monetary policy
Database for pricing behavior of Swedish consumer prices
International work
Open submenu
ECBS
ESRB
Other EU cooperation
IMF
Open submenu
IMF’s analysis of cross-border money laundering threats and vulnerabilities
BIS
BIS Innovation Hub Nordic Centre
Open submenu
Inauguration
OECD
International cooperation for expert assistance
Preparedness
Sustainability
Open submenu
Focus areas for sustainability work
Climate Report
Open submenu
The Riksbank's Climate Report 2025
The Riksbank’s Climate Report 2023
The Riksbanks Climate Report 2021
Published on sustainability
Sustainability in internal work
Monetary policy and sustainability
Climate change and financial stability risks
Payments and sustainability
Asset management and sustainability
Procurement
How the Riksbank is scrutinised
How the Riksbank is governed
Open submenu
The Instrument of Government
The Sveriges Riksbank Act
Open submenu
Background - new Sveriges Riksbank Act
Instructions
The Rules of Procedure of the General Council
Internal regulatory framework
Open submenu
Strategic Plan
Policies and framework
Open submenu
Communication policy
Financial risk policy and investment policy for the gold and foreign exchange reserves
Framework for transaction-based interest rate SWESTR
Policy for correspondent accounts in Swedish krona with the Riksbank
Policy for management and follow-up of RIX
Policy for the Riksbank’s operational framework for the implementation of monetary policy
Policy for the Riksbank's work to prevent money laundering
The Riksbank's Code of Ethics
Organisation
Open submenu
The Executive Board
The General Council
Departments
The Riksbank’s Statute Book
Why you should join us
Open submenu
Current vacancies
How do I apply for a job at the Riksbank?
Degree project at the Riksbank
The Riksbank as a workplace
Benefits
Information for those who have been offered a position with us
History
Open submenu
Historical timeline
The Riksbank’s 350th anniversary
Open submenu
Anniversary conference
Open submenu
Films from the anniversary conference
Commemorative book
The publication “Sveriges Riksbank – a 350-year journey"
Stamps
Former Governors of the Riksbank
Former Chairmans of the General Council
Money and power – the history of Sveriges Riksbank
The Riksbank archives
The building
Open submenu
The architecture
The architect Peter Celsing
Renovation
Processing of personal data
About the website
Open submenu
Cookies at riksbank.se
Accessibility report
Open data – information available for re-use
Use of the Riksbank’s name and logo
Contact
Open submenu
Whistleblowing
På svenska
To submenu navigation
Search
Search
På svenska
Search
Search
Start
Start
Press & published
Press & published
Calendar
Calendar
Calendar 2022
Calendar 2022
Calendar 2022
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Show
Close menu
Close menu
Start
Press & published
Notices and Press releases
Open submenu
News about financial stability
News about monetary policy
News about payments and cash
News about the Riksbank
News about markets
Speeches and presentations
Riksbanken Play
Publications
Open submenu
Account of monetary policy
Annual Report
Climate Report
Economic Commentaries
Economic Review
Open submenu
Articles in the Economic Review
E-krona reports
Financial markets survey
Financial Stability Report
Monetary Policy Reports and Updates
Open submenu
Articles in the Monetary Policy Reports
Other former publications
Open submenu
EMU-related information
Financial Infrastructure Report
Monetary policy in Sweden - publication from 2010
The Riksbank and Financial stability
Brochures on notes & coins
Statistical Yearbook
Risk Survey
Payments Report
Riksbank studies
Staff memos
Statute book
The Riksbank's Business Survey
The Swedish Financial Market
Working paper Series
Open submenu
Occasional Paper Series
Minutes of the Executive Board's monetary policy meetings
Conferences
Cybersecurity competition
Press Contact
Open submenu
Press photos
Open submenu
Members of the Executive Board
Heads of Departments
Banknotes
Printing
Coins
Coinage
Riksbank building
Consultations responses
Open submenu
The Riksbank’s domestic consultation responses
The Riksbank’s international consultation responses
General Council consultation responses
Other consultations responses
Calendar
Open submenu
Calendar 2025
Holidays 2025
Subscribe to mailshots
Start
Start
Press & published
Press & published
Calendar
Calendar
Calendar 2022
Calendar 2022
Riksbank.se uses JavaScript. Your browser does not support JavaScript or it is disabled.
