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Difficulties in calculating the carbon footprint of bonds issued by states and regions
12/04/2022 -Difficulties in calculating the carbon footprint of bonds issued by states and regions Emissions data are published with a time lag and measured in different ways The Riksbank uses data on greenhouse gas emissions for countries and regions from...
Calculation of the carbon footprint of the foreign exchange reserves
12/04/2022 -Calculation of the carbon footprint of the foreign exchange reserves Weighted Average Carbon Intensity (WACI) is used when the Riksbank calculates and reports the carbon footprint of the foreign exchange reserves.[21] See the Appendix for...
Independence, which requires accountability
07/04/2022 -Independence, which requires accountability Since 1999, the Riksbank has been governed by an Executive Board consisting of six full-time members, appointed by the General Council of the Riksbank for a period of five or six years. The monetary...
References
12/04/2022 -References BCBS (2021), Climate-related risk drivers and their transmission channels, April 2021. De Nederlandsche Bank (2021), Misleading Footprints – Inflation and exchange rate effects in relative carbon disclosure metrics, Occasional...
Summary
07/04/2022 -Summary Normally, the Executive Board of the Riksbank makes five monetary policy decisions per year and the monetary policy preparation process lasts about five weeks. The preparations can be roughly divided into four stages. The phase before...
How do climate-related risks affect the economy and the financial system?
12/04/2022 -How do climate-related risks affect the economy and the financial system? Financial risks related to the transition to a less fossil-dependent economy are called transition risks. The transition risks for a country (or region) arise from all the...
The carbon footprint can be a building block in forward-looking measures
12/04/2022 -The carbon footprint can be a building block in forward-looking measures To obtain a more comprehensive analysis of the climate risks of asset portfolios, we need to supplement backward-looking measures of greenhouse gas emissions – such as...
Climate-related risks materialise at different time horizons
12/04/2022 -Climate-related risks materialise at different time horizons Climate-related financial risks can materialise in the short, medium and long term. The climate-related financial risk is most likely to materialise in the longer term than the...
Asset purchases and zero interest rate providing support to the recovery and inflation
10/02/2021 -The Swedish economy has withstood the second wave of infection relatively well, supported by extensive economic policy measures. Vaccinations are now underway in many countries and despite continued uncertainty, the conditions for a rise in...
Repo rate unchanged at zero per cent
12/02/2020 -The strong economic activity in Sweden has slowed and become more balanced. Both the global and the Swedish economies have developed in line with the Riksbank’s forecasts in December and the prospects for inflation and economic activity are...